অনুবাদৰ মূল্যবোধ আৰু নীতি

এই যুগত, সিদ্ধান্ত গ্ৰহণৰ প্ৰক্ৰিয়াই এটা ক্ৰিয়াৰ পৰিকল্পনাত প্ৰধান ভুমিকা পালন কৰে। এই পৰিকল্পনাই এটা অনুমোদিত আচৰণবিধিৰ সৈতে কোনো ব্যক্তিগত নিয়োগ বা তেওঁলোকক বৰ্খাস্ত কৰিবলৈ নিৰ্দেশিত কৰে। অনুবাদৰ গুণমান সমস্যা বা সময়সীমাৰ বিফলতা, আভ্যন্তৰীণ কন্দল, ধনৰ অপচয় আৰু আগ্ৰহৰ অভাৱৰ দৰে কৰ্মস্থানৰ সমস্যাসমূহ পৰিস্থিতি সাপেক্ষে আঁতৰাবলৈ উল্লেখযোগ্য প্ৰয়াস বিগত বছৰত কৰা হৈছিল। প্ৰত্যেক কৰ্মচাৰী আৰু উচ্চপদাধিকাৰী সকল নিজ বিবেচনা, সততা আৰু শ্ৰদ্ধাৰে কোনো সংঘাতৰ সমাধান কৰিবলৈ বহুলভাৱে উত্সাহিত কৰা হয়।

পৰিচালনাৰ মূল্যবোধ আৰু নীতিৰ ওপৰত ভিত্তি কৰি অনুমোদিত শব্দকোষত থকা পৰিভাষাৰ ব্যৱহাৰৰ কিছুমান উদাহৰণ দিয়া হৈছে; এনে অৱস্থাৰ সমাধান পাবৰ বাবে এইবোৰ প্ৰকাশ আৰু বিচাৰ কৰিবলৈ পৰ্যাপ্ত জ্ঞান থকা অনুমোদিত ভাষাবিদে তৈয়াৰ কৰা শব্দকোষৰ পৰা প্ৰস্তুত কৰা হয়।

আমি কোনো বিচাৰ নকৰাকৈ, আৰু এজন ভাষাবিদ ৰূপে আমাৰ গ্ৰাহকৰ সৈতে এটা আন্তঃসাংস্কৃতিক যোগাযোগ গঠন কৰা উচিত, আমি এটা পাঠ বাচনি কৰা বিষয়ত সম্পূৰ্ণ পেশাদাৰিভাৱে বিবেচনা কৰোঁ। এইয়া আমাৰ সাম্ভাব্য গ্ৰাহক আৰু প্ৰাপ্তকৰ্তা দুয়োলৈকে আমাৰ কৰ্তব্য। ব্যক্তিগতভাৱে আমি কোনো সমস্যা পৰিচালনা কৰিবলৈ কিছুমান নৈতিক নীতি আৰু স্বাধীন মতামত পচন্দ কৰোঁ বা সৃষ্টি কৰোঁ।

অনুবাদৰ অংশ ৰূপে, শব্দকোষ, ষ্টাইল গাইড, টুলকিট ইত্যাদি সঁজুলিসমূহ আৰু অন্য সহায়ক সামগ্ৰীৰে কোনো নথিপত্ৰৰ স্থানীয়কৰণ কৰিবলৈ যিকোনো অনুবাদকৰ বাবে এটা প্ৰক্ৰিয়া সৃষ্টি কৰে। পৰিস্থিতি সাপেক্ষে এটা সুবিধাজনক আৰু উত্তম পথ গ্ৰহণ কৰিবলৈ আপুনি কি সিদ্ধান্ত গ্ৰহণ কৰিব সেইটো আপোনাৰেই দ্বায়িত্ব। অনুবাদৰ সকলো ক্ষেত্ৰ বা ড’মেইনৰ বাবে কিছুমান বিশেষ নিয়ম বা মান তৈয়াৰ কৰাটো প্ৰয়োজনীয়, যিটোৰ জৰিয়তে আপুনি এজন অনুবাদকৰ অনুবাদৰ গুণমান নিশ্চিত কৰিব পাৰে। কিন্তু বৰ্তমান পৰিস্থিতিত, অনুবাদৰ নীতি আৰু মূল্যবোধ অনুসৰণ কৰি স্থানীয়কৰণৰ ক্ষেত্ৰখনত অব্যাহত ৰখাটোও বৰ কঠিন। ইয়াত আমি গুণমানৰ মান্যতাৰ প্ৰতিশ্ৰুতি, গোপনীয়তা আৰু অন্য অনুবাদ ব্যৱসায় সম্পৰ্কীয় সমস্যা বিষয়ে মূল্যবোধৰ কোনো বাধ্যতামূলক নিয়ম প্ৰয়োগ কৰা নাই। কিন্তু প্ৰত্যেক অনুবাদ উদ্যোগৰ বাবে ইয়াৰ অনুবাদক বা ভাষাবিদে গ্ৰহণ কৰা মূল্যবোধৰ সিদ্ধান্ত অব্যাহত ৰখাটো আৱশ্যকীয়।


জীৱিকাৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত অনুবাদৰ মূল্য কি সেইটো নিশ্চিত কৰাটো কঠিন। আমাৰ মূল্যবোধ আমাৰ ব্যক্তিত্বৰ অংশ হোৱা উচিত, আৰু এই মূল্যবোধ আমাৰ দেশ বা অঞ্চলৰ সংস্কৃতিৰ পৰা আহৰণ কৰা হয়। এই মূল্যবোধে আমাৰ যিকোনো সিদ্ধান্ত গ্ৰহণ কৰিবলৈ সহায়ক হ’ব পাৰেনে?


আধুনিক অনুবাদৰ বাবে পাৰিশ্ৰমিক আৰু মৰ্য্যাদাৰ দৰে প্ৰধান সমস্যাৰ সন্মুখীন হ’ব পাৰো। অনুবাদৰ ইতিহাসত উল্লেখ আছে যে অনুবাদকক মহান শিল্পী, সংস্কৃতি বিশেষজ্ঞ আৰু মহান আদৰ্শ ৰূপে বিবেচনা কৰা হৈছিল। এটা বিশেষ কাৰ্য্যৰ বাবে সঠিক অনুবাদক বা ভাষাবিদ বাছনি কৰিবলৈ আমি পৰ্যাপ্ত পৰিমাণে সক্ষম হয়নে নহয় বিবেচনা কৰাটো।

ওপৰত উল্লেখিত সমস্যাটোৰ দুটা সমাধান হ’ব পাৰে। প্ৰথমতে, সমগ্ৰ অনুবাদৰ গুণমান উন্নত কৰিবলৈ প্ৰশিক্ষণ বা গৱেষণা; আৰু দ্বিতীয়তে এটা সামাজিক জাগৰণৰ দ্বাৰা সমাজক শুদ্ধ ভাষা প্ৰয়োগৰ বাবে উত্সাহিত কৰিব পাৰি। ইয়াৰ জৰিয়তে ভাষাৰ প্ৰতি সন্মান আৰু অনুবাদকৰ কামৰ প্ৰতি শ্ৰদ্ধা বাঢ়িব।

প্ৰাণজিত কলিতা

Understand your Hospital expenses with the right medical translation

Health and wealth complement one another is a fact that is universally known and accepted around the world. Apart from the need to find the most efficient health care system, people in general prefer health care that is easy on the pocket as well. This takes care of the physical and mental well-being of the patient and their care takers. One way through which this may be ensured is through being able to understand well the medical terms with relation to the illness and its prognosis.

Understanding the medical terms, prescriptions and medical bills may become all the more difficult for one to understand if the language is not understood by the payee. This is where it becomes inevitable to understand your medical bills with the right medical translation.

Medical translation is a trend that is becoming increasingly important for non-English speaking crowds, as in most scenarios; the medical bills are made in English as based on the medical prescriptions and health reports. This means that most of the need for medical translators around the world is growing each day, so that the medical bills can be understood in other languages as well.

In order to understand your medical bills with the right medical translation, it is important that the person or agency carrying out the translation is well equipped with the necessary qualifications so that the chances of wrong or inaccurate translation may be ruled out. As a matter of fact, it is necessary for medical translators to have been professionally certified for practicing the job of a medical translator. This helps in giving an assurance to the payee that the medical bills will be translated with a thorough knowledge and understanding of the particulars of the case and will be able to provide a clearer understanding for the payee.

When matters of health and money are combined, it becomes important to put faith in the best so that the chances of going wrong may be eradicated. Understanding your medical bill with the right medical translations may help in not only cutting out the chances of undue monetary losses but also helps in understanding the medical case in detail and knowing what exactly one is paying for. The importance of good healthcare and value for money may never be sufficiently understood unless; one knows what one is paying for. The way to future awareness and safety in monetary transactions is through finding the best in business medical translators who may be able to guide and make one understand the medical bills which otherwise may be a difficult task for a layman to understand.

It is also important to know that the medical translations of medical bills are not only easy to understand but also accurately translated, so that they may be used for future references and a hassle free report is maintained in a language that may be universally understood. Understanding medical bills with the right medical translation is almost as important as getting the right medication for a health issue.

Literary Translation Need- The Reliable Source of Accurate and Quality

The beginnings of language approximately 100, 00 years ago, and writing approximately 500 years ago form the foundation for the expansion of translation. Renowned translations frequently serve as reference points for tracing the course of beginning. Literary translation makes the connection between cultures and languages. In the act of literary translation, the heart of another culture becomes visible, and the translator recreates the sophisticated sensibilities of overseas nations and their people through the linguistic, musical, regular, and image possibilities of the new language. Literary translation is the translation of books within the field of literature. Translation of literary book such as novels book, short stories book, plays, poems book, etc. is measured a literary chase in its own right.

The liberty of translating a literary book resides principally in the option to understand the piece, to use text or words that are not essentially the translated counterparts of the original, to manipulate the content in such way that it observes the way of the author but, most highly, manages to recreate the atmosphere in a dissimilar language.

Literary needs special proficiencies and an important language background. Also, in order to tackle this kind of translation one requires being sharp about literature, to have a sure calling. Measured by various an, art’, literary translation seems to have concerned many proficient linguists principally due to its free outlook and its rewarding consequences. The appreciation people have for the innumerable prizes awarded to translators every year show literary translation.

Literary is “the supreme type of translation,” then there seems to be some anomaly in the fact that it is possibly the at least financially rewarded and that there is very small company worked. This last point could be explained by the truth that many writers and publishing firms tend to work with a chosen translator. Nevertheless, there seems to be no lack of translators willing to chase the dream of having their task published. There may be many causes for this, some of them altruistic, some of them less so.

Some literary translators identify their task to be “making a contribution, nevertheless small, to greater considerate between civilizations,” while others persevere “out of feel affection for literature.”

The extremely use and mixture of literary and translation is symptomatic of the informal way in which the ideas of literature. Since neither idea is well defined in most civilizations, defining storybook translation is the initial obstacle confronting the learned.

Many companies have a require for Literary translations management. Administrative translations cover a very wide range of Literary-related contents. This field can also include novels book, short stories book, plays, poems book and many more. Due to the frequently complex nature of Literary, translators must have in depth understanding of the topic matter in addition to a high degree of linguistic proficiency.

Literary translations are extremely in demand and have become the necessitate of the present worldwide and home market throughout the world. Thus, these services are a very significant and best source of correct and superiority documents required in the world.

ଅନୁବାଦର ଗୁରୁତ୍ୱପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ତଥ୍ୟ

Anubaadara gurutwa puurnn tathy

ଭାଷାକୁ ଦେଶ ସହିତ ଓ ଦେଶକୁ ବିଶ୍ୱ ସହିତ ସଂଯୋଗ କରିବାର ଏକମାତ୍ର ଅବଲମ୍ବନ ହେଉଛି ଅନୁବାଦ। ଭାଷା ସାହିତ୍ୟର ଅନ୍ୟାନ୍ୟ ବିଭାଗ ମଧ୍ୟରୁ ଏହା ସର୍ବ ଶ୍ରେଷ୍ଠ। ଏହାକୁ ଏକ ସ୍ୱତନ୍ତ୍ର ବିଭାଗ ବୋଲି ବିଚାର କରିବା ଅନାବଶ୍ୟକ। ଏହାର ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା ଯୁଗେ ଯୁଗେ ପ୍ରତ୍ୟେକ ଭାଷାସାହିତ୍ୟ ପାଇଁ ରହି ଆସିଛି ଏବଂ ରହିବ ମଧ୍ୟ। ଆଜିର ବିଶ୍ୱୀକରଣ କାଳରେ ଅନୁବାଦର ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା ଅଧିକ ଅନୁଭୂତ ହେଉଛି।

ପ୍ରଥମତଃ, ପ୍ରତ୍ୟେକ ଭାଷାସାହିତ୍ୟ ମୂଳ ଭାଷାରୁ ଶକ୍ତି ଓ ସାମର୍ଥ୍ୟ ଆହରଣ କରିଥାଏ, ଯେପରି ସଂସ୍କୃତରୁ ବିଭିନ୍ନ ଭାରତୀୟ ଭାଷା ଓ ଲାଟିନ୍‌ରୁ ଇଂରାଜୀ ସମେତ ୟୁରୋପୀୟ ଭାଷାସମୂହ ଏ ଶକ୍ତି ସବୁ କେବଳ ଅନୁବାଦ ଜରିଆରେ ପ୍ରାପ୍ତ ହୋଇଛି।

ଦ୍ୱୀତୀୟତଃ, ଅନୁବାଦ ଦ୍ୱାରା କେବଳ ଭାଷା ନୁହେଁ, ସାମାଜିକ ଜୀବନ, ସଂସ୍କୃତି ଓ ରାଜନୈତିକ କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ ଏହାର ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା ସମସ୍ତେ ହୃଦୟଙ୍ଗମ କରନ୍ତି।

ଭାରତ ଭଳି ଗୋଟିଏ ବହୁଭାଷୀ ଦେଶରେ କେବଳ ବିଭିନ୍ନ ଭାଷାମାନଙ୍କର ଆଦାନପ୍ରଦାନ ଦ୍ୱାରା ହିଁ ଭାରତୀୟ ସାହିତ୍ୟର ପ୍ରକୃତ ରୂପ ବିକଶିତ ହୋଇପାରିବ ଏବଂ ଜାତୀୟ ସଂହତି ସ୍ଥାପିତ କରାଯାଇ ପାରିବ। ବିଶ୍ୱ ସାହିତ୍ୟ ପାଇଁ ମଧ୍ୟ ଏହା ପ୍ରଯୁଜ୍ୟ। ଲାଟିନ୍‌ ଭାଷାକୁ ଆମୂଳଚୂଳ ଅନୁବାଦ କରି ଏକଦା ଇଂରାଜୀ ସାହିତ୍ୟ କେବଳ ସୁସ୍ଥତାତା ଲାଭ କଲା ନାହିଁ; ଏହା ପରିପୁଷ୍ଟ ହୋଇ ଅମରତ୍ୱ ମଧ୍ୟ ହାସଲ କରିନେଲା। କୌଣସି ଭାଷା ମାଧ୍ୟମରେ ହିଁ ଅନୁବାଦ ସାହିତ୍ୟ ଗୋଟିଏ ପ୍ରାନ୍ତୀୟ ଭାଷାରେ ଅନୂଦିତ ହୁଏ ଆଉ ବିଶ୍ୱର କେଉଁ ଗୋଟିଏ ଗାଁ ମାଟିର ମଣିଷଟି ତା’ କଥିତ ଭାଷାରେ ଆମୋଦିତ ହୁଏ ଏହାହିଁ ତ ‘ବିଶ୍ୱ’ର ପରିକଳ୍ପନା ସାକାର ହୋଇଥିବାର ଗୋଟିଏ ବଡ଼ ପ୍ରମାଣ।

ଅନୁବାଦର ପ୍ରକାର:-

ଅନୁବାଦ ମୁଖ୍ୟତ କରିବା ପାଇଁ କେତେକ ବିଶେଷରେ ଦୃଷ୍ଠି ଦେବାକୁ ଆବଶ୍ୟକ, ଯଥା-

ପ୍ରଥମତଃ ଅନୁବାଦ ମୌଖିକ ଏବଂ ଲିଖିତ, ମିଶ୍ରିତ ବା Computer/Machine ଦ୍ୱାରା ଅନୁବାଦିତ ହୁଏ। ତେଣୁ ଅନୁବାଦ କରିବା ସମୟରେ ବିଷୟ ପ୍ରତି ଧ୍ୟାନ ଦେବାକୁ ହୁଏ।

•             ପ୍ରଶାସନିକ ଅନୁବାଦ

•             ବାନିଜ୍ୟିକ ଅନୁବାଦ

•             Computer ଅନୁବାଦ

•             ଅର୍ଥନୈତିକ ଅନୁବାଦ

•             ଆର୍ଥିକ ଅନୁବାଦ

•             ସାଧାରଣ ଅନୁବାଦ

•             ଆଇନ ଅନୁବାଦ

•             ଆକ୍ଷରିକ ଅନୁବାଦ

•             ଔଷଧିକ ଅନୁବାଦ

•             ପ୍ରଯୁକ୍ତିଗତ ଅନୁବାଦ

ପଦକ୍ଷେପ:-

ଓଡ଼ିଶା ସାହିତ୍ୟର ପ୍ରଗତି ଦିଗରେ କିଛି ପଦକ୍ଷେପ ନେଇଛନ୍ତି, ଏକବିଂଶ ଶତାବ୍ଦୀରେ ବିଶ୍ୱବିଦ୍ୟାଳୟ ମାନଙ୍କରେ ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଭାଷା ଉନ୍ନତି ପାଇଁ ଖୋଲା ଯାଇଛି “ଭାଷା କେନ୍ଦ୍ର ବା Language Center”, ଏହା ଖୋଲିବା ପରଠାରୁ କେତେକାଂଶରେ ଓଡ଼ିଆ ସାହିତ୍ୟରେ କମ୍ପ୍ୟୁଟର ର ପ୍ରବେଶ କରିବା ସହିତ ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଛାତ୍ରଛାତ୍ରୀ ମାନଙ୍କର ଏହି ଆଧୁନିକ ସମାଜରେ ଅନ୍ୟ ଛାତ୍ରଛାତ୍ରୀଙ୍କ ନିକଟରେ ଠିଆ ହେବା ପାଇଁ ପଥଟିଏ ସୃଷ୍ଟି କରିଛି। ଏହି ବିଭାଗ ଦ୍ୱାରା ସ୍ନାତକ ଏବଂ ସ୍ନାତକୋତ୍ତରର ଛାତ୍ରଛାତ୍ରୀମାନଙ୍କର ପାଠସୂଚିରେ ଅନୁବାଦ ନାମକ ଏକ ପାଠ ଯୋଗ କରାଯାଇଛି। ଯାହା ଦ୍ୱାରା ଛାତ୍ରଛାତ୍ରୀମାନେ ଅନୁବାଦ ଜଗତରେ ଏକ ନୂତନ ସ୍ଥାନ ପାଇଛି ଏବଂ ଏହି ଉଦ୍ୟାମ ଦ୍ୱାରା ଓଡ଼ିଶା ଅନୁବାଦ ବା ଅନ୍ୟ ସାହିତ୍ୟକୁ ଓଡ଼ିଆରେ ଅନୁବାଦ କରି ପଡ଼ୋଶୀ ରାଜ୍ୟ ବା ଦେଶର ସାହିତ୍ୟରେ ପ୍ରବେଶ ଲାଗ କରେବାରେ ଛାତ୍ରଛାତ୍ରୀମାନଙ୍କ ଠାରୁ ଶିକ୍ଷକ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ଏକ ଉଦ୍ୟାମ କରୁଛନ୍ତି। ସେହି ଏକ କ୍ଷୁଦ୍ର ଚେଷ୍ଠା ଯାହା ଦିନେ ଆରମ୍ଭ ହୋଇଥିଲା, ତାହା ଏବେ ଆମର ବୃହତ୍ତର ସ୍ୱାର୍ଥକୁ ଉଜ୍ଜୀବିତ କରିବା ସହିତ ଅଧିକରୁ ଅଧିକ ଓଡ଼ିଆ ସାହିତ୍ୟିକଙ୍କୁ ଅନୁବାଦ କର୍ମରେ ଆଗ୍ରହୀ କରାଇ ପାରିଛି।

ଅନୁବାଦ କରିବା ସମୟରେ ବିଶେଷ ଦୃଷ୍ଟି:-

୧-ବିଷୟ ଅନୁସାରେ ଅନୁବାଦ।

୨-ବିଶେଷ ଭାବରେ ଅନୁବାଦ କରିବା ପାଇଁ ଦିଆଯାଇ ଥିବା ସୂଚନାକୁ ପଡ଼ିବା।

୩-ଅନୁବାଦ କରିବା ସମୟରେ ବିଶେଷ ଭାବରେ Glossary ପ୍ରତି ଧ୍ୟାନ ଦେବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ।

ଉଦାହରଣ:-

Source	Target	Importance of Glossary usage
Capturing failed	କ୍ୟାପଚର୍ ବିଫଳ	Capture - ଉଠାନ୍ତୁ
PDF Reader	PDF  ରିଡର	Reader - ପାଠକ

ଏହି ପରିସ୍ଥିରେ ଅନୁବାଦକଙ୍କୁ ଧ୍ୟାନ ଦେବାକୁ ହେବ ଯେ Glossary ରେ ଶବ୍ଦ କ’ଣ ଦିଆଯାଇଛି। ଏହା ପରେ Glossary ରେ ଦିଆଯାଇ ଥିବା ଶବ୍ଦ ଅନୁସାରେ ଅନୁବାଦ କରାଯିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ। ଏହ କରାଗଲେ ଅନୁବାଦର Quality ଭଲ ହେବ। କିନ୍ତୁ କିଛି କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ Glossary ରେ ଦିଆଯାଇଥିବା ଶବ୍ଦକୁ ବ୍ୟବହାର କରିପାରିବା ନାହିଁ କାରଣ ବାକ୍ୟ ଅନୁସାରେ ସଠିକ ଶବ୍ଦର ପ୍ରୟୋଗ ନହେଲେ ବାକ୍ୟ ସଠିକ ଅର୍ଥର ଲୋପ ଘଟିବ।